{"id":13530,"date":"2023-07-20T15:15:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T12:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/?p=13530"},"modified":"2023-07-20T15:30:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T12:30:37","slug":"openstack-linux-password-reset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/openstack-linux-password-reset\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u043d\u0430 Linux VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u043d\u0430 Linux VPS \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudpanel.hostiq.ua\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u00bb. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1560\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f OpenStack Horizon\" class=\"wp-image-13531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1560w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x389.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x443.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-1536x886.png 1536w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x35.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/01-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x87.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1560px) 100vw, 1560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#centos\">Centos 7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fedora\">Fedora 28<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#opensuse\">openSUSE Leap 42<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ubuntu\">Ubuntu 16, 18, 20, 22<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#debian\">Debian 8 + Debian 9<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"centos\"><strong>Centos 7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 CentOS 7 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GRUB.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u0432 Centos 7\" class=\"wp-image-13532\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x375.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/02-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u00abe\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 root\" class=\"wp-image-13533\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x375.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/03-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ablinux16\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u0421 \u0431\u0435\u0437 root-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>ro<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>rw<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>console=tty0<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>console=tty<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 2 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <strong>console=ttyS0,115200n8<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>console=ttyS0,115200<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <strong>init=\/bin\/bash<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (\u0414\u043e)\" class=\"wp-image-13534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 719w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x108.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x10.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/04-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x24.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"92\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435)\" class=\"wp-image-13535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 717w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x87.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x8.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x19.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 CTRL+X. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 Centos (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430)\" class=\"wp-image-13536\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x375.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/06-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd root<br>touch \/.autorelabel<br>sync<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <strong>reboot<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>shutdown -r<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \/bin\/bash. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u00abAction\u00bb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">exec \/sbin\/init<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fedora\"><strong>Fedora 28<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 Fedora \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&nbsp; GRUB.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u0434\u043b\u044f Fedora\" class=\"wp-image-13537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 717w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x369.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/07-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>GRUB \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u00ab\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u00abe\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Fedora\" class=\"wp-image-13538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 719w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x328.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x29.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x73.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ablinux16\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u0421 \u0431\u0435\u0437 root-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>ro<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>rw<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>console=tty1<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>console=tty<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>console=ttyS0,115200n8<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <strong>rd.break enforcing=0<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Fedora (\u0414\u043e)\" class=\"wp-image-13539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp 719w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x44.webp 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x99.webp 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x9.webp 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/09-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x22.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Fedora (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435)\" class=\"wp-image-13540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 719w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x40.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x89.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x8.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x20.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 CTRL+X. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 Fedora (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430)\" class=\"wp-image-13541\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x375.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/11-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u00abemergency recovery\u00bb. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mount | grep vda<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 Fedora\" class=\"wp-image-13542\" width=\"720\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x164.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x15.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/12-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x36.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f <strong>rw<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 <strong>ro<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c <strong>ro<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 <strong>rw<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mount -o remount, rw \/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>rw<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chroot \/sysroot<br>passwd<br>sync<br>exit<br>exit<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0421. \u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 Selinux \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">restorecon -v \/etc\/shadow<br>setenforce 1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"opensuse\"><strong>openSUSE Leap 42<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 Grub-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441 OpenSuse Install DVD \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 openSUSE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&nbsp; GRUB.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u0434\u043b\u044f openSUSE\" class=\"wp-image-13543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 756w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x486.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x43.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/13-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x108.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>GRUB \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u00ab\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u00abe\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 openSUSE\" class=\"wp-image-13544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 763w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x488.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x43.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x109.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <strong>bash<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>init<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ablinux\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u0421 \u0431\u0435\u0437 root-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>console=ttyS0,115200n8<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>console=tty0<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>console=tty<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <strong>init=\/bin\/bash<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"117\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 openSUSE (\u0414\u043e)\" class=\"wp-image-13545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 751w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x105.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x9.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/15-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x23.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 openSUSE (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435)\" class=\"wp-image-13546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 751w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x111.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x10.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/16-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x25.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 <strong>CTRL+X<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 openSUSE (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430)\" class=\"wp-image-13547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 795w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x59.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x68.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x5.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/17-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x13.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mount -o remount, rw \/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439(\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f <strong>rw<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <strong>ro<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mount | grep vda<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>sync<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sync<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <strong>reboot<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>shutdown -r<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00ab<strong>Send Ctrl+Alt+Del<\/strong>\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <strong>init<\/strong>-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c <strong>\/bin\/bash<\/strong>. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u00abAction\u00bb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>init<\/strong>-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">exec \/sbin\/init<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ubuntu\"><strong>Ubuntu 16, 18, 20, 22<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GRUB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 Canonical \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e GRUB \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443 Shift (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00abBooting from hard disk\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u00abAdvanced options for Ubuntu\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u0432 Ubuntu\" class=\"wp-image-13548\" width=\"677\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp 903w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x160.webp 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x360.webp 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x410.webp 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x32.webp 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/18-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x80.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u00ab(recovery mode)\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 Enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\" alt=\"Recovery mode \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 GRUB \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Ubuntu\" class=\"wp-image-13549\" width=\"721\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp 721w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x147.webp 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x331.webp 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x29.webp 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x74.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u00abroot > Drop to root shell prompt\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 Enter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f root \u2013 Drop to root shell prompt \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 GRUB \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Ubuntu\" class=\"wp-image-13550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset.webp 671w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.webp 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041e\u0421 Ubuntu \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>sync<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sync<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <em>reboot<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>shutdown -r<\/em>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \/bin\/bash.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u00abAction\u00bb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">exec \/sbin\/init<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u00abresume > Resume normal boot\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f resume \u2013 Resume normal boot \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 GRUB \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Ubuntu\" class=\"wp-image-13551\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 1440w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x375.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x33.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/21-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"debian\"><strong>Debian 8 + Debian 9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&nbsp; GRUB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0412 Canonical \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Grub \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 Shift \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00abBooting from hard disk\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 root \u0432 Debian\" class=\"wp-image-13552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 759w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset-675x476.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x42.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/22-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x106.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Ubuntu, root-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Rescue. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u00abDebian GNU\/Linux\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u00abe\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Debian\" class=\"wp-image-13554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1.png 794w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1-675x423.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1-60x38.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-1-150x94.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ablinux\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u0421 \u0431\u0435\u0437 root-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>ro<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>rw<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>console=tt0<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <strong>console=tty<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 2 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <strong>console=ttyS0,115200<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <strong>init=\/bin\/bash<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Debian (\u0414\u043e)\" class=\"wp-image-13553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 590w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x13.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/23-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x33.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Debian (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435)\" class=\"wp-image-13555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset.png 590w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset-60x12.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/25-openstack-linux-password-reset-150x29.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 CTRL+X. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>sync<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sync<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <em>reboot<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>shutdown -r<\/em>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00abSend Ctrl+Alt+Del\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \/bin\/bash.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u00abAction\u00bb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c init-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">exec \/sbin\/init<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 root \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0442 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\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Centos 7 Fedora 28 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