{"id":12600,"date":"2023-03-29T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/?p=12600"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:13:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T14:13:55","slug":"permissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/ukr\/permissions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 Linux \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"\/wiki\/ukr\/403-forbidden-error\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 403<\/a> \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"\/wiki\/ukr\/500-internal-server-error\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 500<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#types\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e Linux<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#format\">\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e Linux<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#hosting\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#change\">\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#terminal\">\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#filezilla\">\u0423 FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cpanel\">\u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/span> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span> \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/span> \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456<\/span> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 root: \u0443 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"format\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span> \u2014 4 (r);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/span> \u2014 2 (w);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span> \u2014 1 (x).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0423 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 755 \u0430\u0431\u043e 644. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430 FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044f \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u0454 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 0 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 755 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (4+2+1=7), \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (4+0+1=5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 644 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 (4+2+0=6), \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u2014 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (4+0+0=4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2200\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 cPanel\" class=\"wp-image-12590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions.png 2200w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-675x269.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-1536x613.png 1536w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-2048x817.png 2048w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-60x24.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-permissions-150x60.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0423 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, rwxr-xr-x \u0430\u0431\u043e rw-r&#8212;r&#8212;. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u2014 rwx. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b <span class=\"string\">&#8212;<\/span> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 rwxr-xr-x \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0439 755: \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (rwx), \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (r-x).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 rw-r&#8212;r&#8212; \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 (rw-), \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u2014 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (r&#8212;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1336\" height=\"830\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-12592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1.png 1336w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1-675x419.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1-60x37.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-permissions-1-150x93.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1336px) 100vw, 1336px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hosting\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441. \u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>644 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>755 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a php.ini \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: 600 \u0430\u0431\u043e 700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:#fff99d\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 777<\/mark>. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"change\">\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0404 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a: 1) \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430; 2) \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430; 3) \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"terminal\">\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 chmod. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 SSH, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#dedede;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#F8F8F8;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;\">\n<p> chmod <span style=\"color:#008000\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span> <span style=\"color:#FF0000\">\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445-\u0434\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443-\u0430\u0431\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 media, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 755 media<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0446\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b *:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 644*<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432), \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e -R:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod-R 644*<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 644 file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"filezilla\">\u0423 FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 FileZilla, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 FTP, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0456 \u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1405\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr.png\" alt=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0443 FileZilla\" class=\"wp-image-12613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr.png 2100w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-675x452.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-1536x1028.png 1536w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-2048x1370.png 2048w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-60x40.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-permissions-ukr-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1410\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr.png\" alt=\"\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432 Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e FileZilla\" class=\"wp-image-12612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr.png 2100w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-675x453.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-768x516.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-1536x1031.png 1536w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-2048x1375.png 2048w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-60x40.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/04-permissions-ukr-150x101.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 FileZilla, \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hq-blue-alert has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f0fafe\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/strong> &#x1f447;<br><a href=\"\/wiki\/ukr\/connection-filezilla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c FileZilla<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cpanel\">\u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0423 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e cPanel \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1330\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr.png\" alt=\"\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e cPanel\" class=\"wp-image-12610\" style=\"width:700px;height:409px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr.png 1330w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr-675x395.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr-60x35.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/05-permissions-ukr-150x88.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e cPanel\" class=\"wp-image-12609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr.png 2000w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-675x405.png 675w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-60x36.png 60w, https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/06-permissions-ukr-150x90.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 (\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c 0755). \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Save.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/07-permissions-ukr.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/07-permissions-ukr.gif\" alt=\"\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0432 cPanel - chmod 0755\" class=\"wp-image-12608\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 cPanel, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hq-blue-alert has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f0fafe\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/strong> &#x1f447;<br><a href=\"\/wiki\/ukr\/cpanel-files\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 cPanel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0429\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e Linux<\/strong><br>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0457<\/strong><br>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 4, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u2013 2, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443<\/strong><br>755 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a, 644 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456<\/strong><br>chmod \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430-\u0430\u0431\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"daexthefu-container\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"daexthefu-container daexthefu-layout-side-by-side daexthefu-alignment-center\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-id=\"12600\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-feedback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"daexthefu-title\">\u0427\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-buttons-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-yes daexthefu-button daexthefu-button-type-icon\" data-value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n                <svg>\n                    <defs>\n                        <style>.happy-face-cls-1{fill:#c9c9c9;}.happy-face-cls-2{fill:#e1e1e1;}.happy-face-cls-3{fill:#676767;}<\/style>\n                    <\/defs>\n                    <g id=\"happy_face\">\n                        <circle class=\"happy-face-cls-1 daexthefu-icon-primary-color\" cx=\"24\" cy=\"24\" r=\"17\" \/>\n                        <path class=\"happy-face-cls-2 daexthefu-icon-circle\" d=\"m24,3c11.58,0,21,9.42,21,21s-9.42,21-21,21S3,35.58,3,24,12.42,3,24,3m0-1C11.85,2,2,11.85,2,24s9.85,22,22,22,22-9.85,22-22S36.15,2,24,2h0Z\" \/>\n                        <circle class=\"happy-face-cls-3 daexthefu-icon-secondary-color\" cx=\"18\" cy=\"22\" r=\"2\" \/>\n                        <circle class=\"happy-face-cls-3 daexthefu-icon-secondary-color\" cx=\"30\" cy=\"22\" r=\"2\" \/>\n                        <path class=\"happy-face-cls-3 daexthefu-icon-secondary-color\" d=\"m16.79,29c-1.19,0-1.89,1.31-1.25,2.32,1.77,2.81,4.9,4.68,8.47,4.68s6.7-1.87,8.47-4.68c.63-1.01-.06-2.32-1.25-2.32-3.67,0-10.76,0-14.43,0Z\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                <\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefu-no daexthefu-button daexthefu-button-type-icon\" data-value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n                <svg>\n                    <defs>\n                        <style>\n                            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